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"Jades that you care for will care for you"....Wong Tien Chung

Ancient jade artifacts are gemstone treasures from the long ago past that have withstood both the test of time and humanity. Most of these ancient gemstone treasures have been buried beneath the earth  for centuries, while others may have been buried for millenniums.

The condition of each ancient jade artifact varies upon the age, type of earth the artifact was buried in, and the geological conditions that the jade artifact was found in. Most ancient jades form a crust of calcification that is deposited in layers upon the Tortoise shells bearing the ancient writinggem's original surface during its burial. When an ancient jade is dug from the earth it often has it's original colors hidden by  layers of soil, minerals, and encrustations.

Almost all jades artifacts dug from the earth, that are presented to the collector's market place, have these layers of encrustations removed. The reason for this is to reveal the gemstone's original colors, designs and it's gem characteristic to a potential buyer.

If the ancient jade artifacts' layers of encrustations were removed correctly then it will possess a patination that endows the ancient gem with very special beauty. Pan Wan Jades are ancient jade artifacts that  have been cared for by human hands for generations. These cherished treasures are a very special category of ancient jades that  will often appear to have patination that emanate great luster and life.

Rules for the Caring of Ancient Jades.....

1.  Never use strong detergents, hard abrasives, steel wool, or abrasive washcloths on the surface of ancient jades. If you want to clean ancient jades use a very soft damp cloth and gently wipe its surface.

2. If you want to test the gem for hardness use the fine point of a paper clip and scratch a very small area where there is no design ( usually on the backside underneath of the object). Use a 10x magnification to examine the area. If it is jade it will not scratch (usually). Authentic ancient jades have areas where the gem's surface can be soft, because minerals have leached from the stone as it laid in the earth for centuries or millenniums.

3. Never drop an ancient jade on a hard surface like concrete. Most ancient jades have internal fracturing inside the gemstone due to burial in the earth for centuries or millenniums. While in the earth the jade artifact has been exposed to great pressure, temperature fluctuations and oxidation that may have caused  the gem to have micro factures.

4. Never expose the ancient jade to direct sunlight for long periods of time because the color of the patina will be altered by the UV rays of the sun.

5..Never set your ancient jades on metal or metal stands as the metal does not conform to the harmony of the Jade and drains it's Chi (cosmic energy). Always use wood or natural materials.

6. Do not use oils to try to bring colors out of the jade. Oils will at first seem to bring life to the ancient jade, but over time may add to the deterioration of the gemstone( if you have chemicals in the oil). The use of hands and touching can endow jades with natural oils that are reasonable and often beneficial to the gemstone. Try using a very soft horse hair brush to restore luster to the ancient gemstone.

7. Never allow someone who you feel is not worthy to hold your jades. It is believed that the good luck your jade is emanating will be altered and it will lose it's worthiness to you. Remember Jade brings luck to the worthy.

Terms to Know......

Patina is a layer of surface coloration over the gemstone that is created by organic materials and non-organic earth mineral/elements. The patina can be removed by scrapping the surface of an ancient jade with steel or iron objects or by a chemical detergent. REMOVING PATINA SHOULD NEVER BE DONE as it damages the beauty and the value of ancient jades.

Suffusions are undersurface coloration that is created by organic materials (red ochre iron oxide) and non-organic earth minerals/elements. These suffusions actually are absorbed into the jade and become a part of the chemical composition and color of the gemstone.

Calcification is the actually weathering or leaching of minerals and chemicals from the gemstone. Often iron (fe) is leached from jade leaving a white coloration that is exposed on the surface and undersurface. This is usually softer that the jade gemstone and can be scratched with an iron or steel object.

Chicken Bone White is a term used to describe an ancient Jade specimen whose originally colors have been completely altered by the forces of time and earth to possess an opaque Chalk White Colored Patina.

A lesson learned...

I remember one of my first experiences with an ancient jade artifact, when I first started my journey down The Jade Road. The first Jade that I received  from my teacher, Wong Tien Chung, was such a beautiful and exciting treasure. I took it back to my home and not knowing any better, I tried to remove the patina from the jade using a knife with soap and water. When I saw my teacher the following day I showed him the jade and I questioned him about the patina. His face changed from a smile to angry disappointment and then he told me; "never, never damage ancient jades by removing their patina or they will bring you misfortune."

The fact is that Patination (the gemstone's process of creating patina) takes centuries and even millenniums to form on jade. Patina is an important part of the beauty, mystery and wonder of ancient jades. Please do not attempt to remove an ancient jade's Patina. If you ever want to check jade for hardness with a scratch test, do it in a place that can not be seen and is not noticeable. The apparent reason to do so is because if  it is an ancient  gemstone then it can be softer than jade causing it to scratch. If you were to damage an important feature of the carving then you will deface history and harm the value, beauty, and significance of an ancient gemstone wonder.

I hope I was helpful. If you have any other questions please let me know.-ian  (Fung Gen Qua)

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