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       Song Dynasty jade teapot created with Shang motifs

 

     

 The “ART” of tea is an ancient path to health and happiness….drink your tea in a Jade Teapot and drink to an immortal Chi energy life.

Presentation and Preparation of Tea

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A nice cup of tea with good appearance, color, aroma and flavor is not only based on the quality of tea leaves and water, but is also affected by the way the tea is prepared. There are five main points we should pay attention to in order to create a tea that exudes life:

  1. Quantity of tea leaves;

  2. Temperature of water;

  3. Quality of  water;

  4. Time involve in tea infusing

  5. The Tea pot made of JADE

Quantity of Tea Leaves

The "correct" quantity depends on the variety of tea leaves used, the size of the tea pot and also the tea drinker's own preferences.

Due to the vast varieties of tea leaves, the "correct" quantity varies with the kind of tea leaves used. For Green and Red tea, normally the proportion of tea leaves to water is about 1:50 to 1:60, in other words, if you put 3 grams of tea leaves into a cup, hot water should be about 150 - 200 c.c. For Puer tea, take 5-10 gram of tea leaves. If you use a tea kettle instead of a tea cup, increase the quantity of tea leaves proportionally with the size of the kettle.

Oolong tea requires more tea leaves, so fill up the tea kettle with tea leaves to 1/3 - 2/3 full or even more.

Temperature of water

In preparing water for tea, you should use strong fire so that the water can come to boil in a short period of time. Don't use weak fire for long time. In addition, use the water that has just boiled.

Ancient Chinese called over boiled water "old boiling water" which is not suitable for making tea because "old boiling water" lose most of its carbon dioxide, and would cause the tea to lose its fresh flavor. Water which has not been over boiled is called "young boiling water", but "young boiling water" is also not suitable for making tea. The reason is that the temperature of "young boiling water" is not high enough to extract the ingredients from the tea leaves, the tea will have weaker aroma and flavor. Moreover, tea leaves will float on the water surface, so the drinker will have difficulty in drinking.

The "correct temperature" of water also depends on the varieties of tea. For good quality Green tea, especially for those with bud tea leaves, don't use boiling water at 100 degree Celsius. Instead, water temperature at 80 degree Celsius is appropriate. Normally, the younger the tea leaves, the lower the temperature of water that should be used. Doing this ensures that the tea will have bright green color, fresh flavor, and vitamin C will not be destroyed. If the temperature is too high, tea color will turn yellow, the flavor will get bitter, and even worse, vitamin C will be destroyed.

For Flower tea and Red tea, we need to use boiling water at 100 degree Celsius. Low temperature water reduce the diffusion of materials from tea leaves to water, and thus weaken the flavor of the tea. For Oolong tea and Puer, normally a relatively greater quantity of tea is needed. Because the tea leaves are relatively big, boiling water at 100 degree Celsius must be used. Sometimes in order to maintain the temperature of the tea pot, we can use boiling water to heat up the pot before making the tea. When the tea is infusing, drip hot water on the pot's outer surface.

Quality of water

The water used in the tea ceremony is as important as the tea itself. Chlorine and fluoride in tap water should be filtered out as they harm the flavor of the tea. Distilled water makes flat tea and should be avoided. High mineral content in the water brings out the richness and sweetness of green tea. Black teas taste better when made with water containing less Volvic. Ideal tea water should have an alkaline pH around 7.9.

The number and time in tea infusing

The time of tea infusing and the number of infusion that can be taken greatly varies with the type of tea leaves, the temperature of water and the quantity of tea leaves.

For Red tea and Green tea, place about 3 grams of tea leaves and use 200 c.c. of water, close the cup and infuse for 4-5 minutes.

For Oolong tea, we usually take a small sized "Purple Sand" tea pot, but a relatively large quantity of tea leaves. The time of the first infusion is about 1 minute. Second infusion is about 1 minute and 15 seconds. Third infusion takes 1 minute and forty seconds. Fourth infusion is about 2 minutes and 15 seconds. In other words, the time of infusion increases after the second time of infusion, the purpose is to keep the concentration of tea steady over the time of infusion.

The time of infusion is also affected by the temperature of water and the quantity of tea leaves used. The greater the quantity of tea leaves, the shorter the time needed; on the other hand, the lower the temperature, the longer the time needed.

Owing to the peculiarities of different kinds of tea leaves, people like to use different tea equipages and procedures for obtaining optimum satisfaction. For instance, Puer tea gives off a deep aroma; Green tea leaves have a fresh and concentrated flavor; while Lungching asks for everything: nice appearance, aroma, flavor and color.

 Description of the tea infusion Process: Chinese method

  
1

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Put tea leaves into the tea pot. Fill the tea pot to 1/3 full with tea leaves or according to what type of tea you are drinking.
2

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Pour boiling water into tea pot, then cover the tea pot
3

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Pour boiling water on the outer surface of the tea pot
4

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Pour boiling water on the surface of the tea cups, to make them hot. Empty the hot water from the tea cups.
5

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Pour the tea into tea cup sequentially

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