A nice cup
of tea with good appearance,
color, aroma and flavor is not
only based on the quality of tea
leaves and water, but is also
affected by the way the tea is
prepared. There are five main
points we should pay attention
to in order to create a tea that
exudes life:
-
Quantity of tea leaves;
-
Temperature of
water;
-
Quality of
water;
-
Time involve in tea
infusing
-
The
Tea pot made of
JADE
Quantity of Tea Leaves
The "correct" quantity depends
on the variety of tea leaves
used, the size of the tea pot
and also the tea drinker's own
preferences.
Due to the vast varieties of tea
leaves, the "correct" quantity
varies with the kind of tea
leaves used. For Green and Red
tea, normally the proportion of
tea leaves to water is about
1:50 to 1:60, in other words, if
you put 3 grams of tea leaves
into a cup, hot water should be
about 150 - 200 c.c. For Puer
tea, take 5-10 gram of tea
leaves. If you use a tea kettle
instead of a tea cup, increase
the quantity of tea leaves
proportionally with the size of
the kettle.
Oolong tea requires more tea
leaves, so fill up the tea
kettle with tea leaves to 1/3 -
2/3 full or even more.
Temperature of water
In
preparing water for tea, you
should use strong fire so that
the water can come to boil in a
short period of time. Don't use
weak fire for long time. In
addition, use the water that has
just boiled.
Ancient Chinese called over
boiled water "old boiling water"
which is not suitable for making
tea because "old boiling water"
lose most of its carbon dioxide,
and would cause the tea to lose
its fresh flavor. Water which
has not been over boiled is
called "young boiling water",
but "young boiling water" is
also not suitable for making
tea. The reason is that the
temperature of "young boiling
water" is not high enough to
extract the ingredients from the
tea leaves, the tea will have
weaker aroma and flavor.
Moreover, tea leaves will float
on the water surface, so the
drinker will have difficulty in
drinking.
The "correct temperature" of
water also depends on the
varieties of tea. For good
quality Green tea, especially
for those with bud tea leaves,
don't use boiling water at 100
degree Celsius. Instead, water
temperature at 80 degree Celsius
is appropriate. Normally, the
younger the tea leaves, the
lower the temperature of water
that should be used. Doing this
ensures that the tea will have
bright green color, fresh
flavor, and vitamin C will not
be destroyed. If the temperature
is too high, tea color will turn
yellow, the flavor will get
bitter, and even worse, vitamin
C will be destroyed.
For Flower tea and Red tea, we
need to use boiling water at 100
degree Celsius. Low temperature
water reduce the diffusion of
materials from tea leaves to
water, and thus weaken the
flavor of the tea. For Oolong
tea and Puer, normally a
relatively greater quantity of
tea is needed. Because the tea
leaves are relatively big,
boiling water at 100 degree
Celsius must be used. Sometimes
in order to maintain the
temperature of the tea pot, we
can use boiling water to heat up
the pot before making the tea.
When the tea is infusing, drip
hot water on the pot's outer
surface.
Quality
of water
The water used in the tea
ceremony is as important as the
tea itself. Chlorine and
fluoride in tap water should be
filtered out as they harm the
flavor of the tea. Distilled
water makes flat tea and should
be avoided. High mineral content
in the water brings out the
richness and sweetness of green
tea. Black teas taste better
when made with water containing
less Volvic. Ideal tea water
should have an alkaline pH
around 7.9.
The number
and time in tea infusing
The time of tea infusing and the
number of infusion that can be
taken greatly varies with the
type of tea leaves, the
temperature of water and the
quantity of tea leaves.
For Red tea and Green tea, place
about 3 grams of tea leaves and
use 200 c.c. of water, close the
cup and infuse for 4-5 minutes.
For Oolong tea, we usually take
a small sized "Purple Sand" tea
pot, but a relatively large
quantity of tea leaves. The time
of the first infusion is about 1
minute. Second infusion is about
1 minute and 15 seconds. Third
infusion takes 1 minute and
forty seconds. Fourth infusion
is about 2 minutes and 15
seconds. In other words, the
time of infusion increases after
the second time of infusion, the
purpose is to keep the
concentration of tea steady over
the time of infusion.
The time of infusion is also
affected by the temperature of
water and the quantity of tea
leaves used. The greater the
quantity of tea leaves, the
shorter the time needed; on the
other hand, the lower the
temperature, the longer the time
needed.
Owing to the peculiarities of
different kinds of tea leaves,
people like to use different tea
equipages and procedures for
obtaining optimum satisfaction.
For instance, Puer tea gives off
a deep aroma; Green tea leaves
have a fresh and concentrated
flavor; while Lungching asks for
everything: nice appearance,
aroma, flavor and color.
Description
of the tea infusion Process:
Chinese method
|
1 |

|
Put tea
leaves into the
tea pot. Fill
the tea pot to
1/3 full with
tea leaves or
according to
what type of tea
you are
drinking. |
|
2 |

|
Pour
boiling water
into tea pot,
then cover the
tea pot |
|
3 |

|
Pour boiling
water on the
outer surface of
the tea pot |
|
4 |

|
Pour
boiling water on
the surface of
the tea cups, to
make them hot.
Empty the hot
water from the
tea cups. |
|
5 |
 |
Pour the
tea into tea cup
sequentially |
|